Coolville, Ohio — A concerning surge in deer deaths has raised alarms among residents, with local officials examining possible cases of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD). The Ohio Department of Natural Resources confirmed a positive diagnosis in Athens County, and results from another susceptible case in nearby Washington County are pending.
EHD, transmitted by biting midges, poses a significant threat to deer populations, often proving fatal within three days after symptoms appear. These symptoms can include fever, swelling, disorientation, and respiratory issues. As reports of dying deer mount, local resident Daniel Banura has noted alarming evidence on his property, where he discovered as many as 15 carcasses since mid-July, with suspicions that more remain unaccounted for.
“Driving around, I noticed them everywhere,” Banura stated, adding that the strong odor indicated a higher number of deceased animals than he could confirm. Uncharacteristically, he found these deer away from bodies of water, which is unusual for animals afflicted by the disease.
Typically, cases of EHD appear in late summer, often exacerbated by dry conditions. Banura expressed his surprise at encountering such a high mortality rate so early in the season, noting that EHD normally emerges around mid-August. Lindsay Rist, a wildlife communications specialist with the Ohio Division of Wildlife, echoed this sentiment, acknowledging that the current situation is indeed unexpected.
While exact numbers of deer casualties in Athens and Washington counties are not yet available, the Division of Wildlife has received multiple reports. There have been no confirmed EHD cases in neighboring counties such as Belmont and Monroe, but vigilance remains high. Rist disclosed that updates on the situation typically commence at the end of August, but the early reports this year have caught the attention of wildlife officials.
Residents are encouraged to report any sightings of dead deer or unusual animal behavior through an online portal. Banura, who has closely monitored deer on his property for years, expressed his distress over the impact the disease could have on future populations. “I invested significantly in their wellbeing, and this has devastated my plans for the next decade,” he lamented.
Though EHD does not pose a risk to human health or the safety of venison, officials advise caution. Specific illnesses cannot be diagnosed without testing, and they recommend that individuals refrain from consuming any deer that appear ill.
For further information about EHD and to report unusual deer conditions, residents can contact the Ohio Department of Natural Resources at 1-800-WILDLIFE (945-3543).