Mogadishu, Somalia – A 60-year-old man in Somalia faced a life-threatening situation after being stung by a giant honey bee, which led to multiple organ failure. While most bee stings result in pain and itching around the site, this particular case took a severe turn two days after the incident. The man, who wished to remain unnamed, suffered acute kidney and liver damage, as well as difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in his lungs.
The medical team at Mogadishu Somali Turkey Training and Research Hospital detailed the man’s condition in a case report published by Dove Press. Despite receiving numerous stings with a significant amount of venom, the man did not experience an immediate anaphylactic reaction. Instead, a delayed severe response leading to multi-organ failure emerged within 48 hours of the incident, which was the first documented instance of such a severe reaction resulting from a giant honey bee sting in Somalia.
Upon seeking medical attention a week after the incident, the man reported symptoms of shortness of breath and oliguria. Medical examinations revealed red marks on his body, swelling, puffy eyes, difficulty breathing, elevated vital signs, and abnormal test results indicating acute liver and kidney injury. Treatment involved a comprehensive regimen of steroids, antihistamines, and intravenous fluids, resulting in a positive response from the patient and eventual discharge from the hospital after seven days of care.
Bee stings, though often considered minor, can lead to serious medical complications, as highlighted by this case. In Somalia and beyond, it is crucial to be aware of potential severe reactions to bee venom, especially for individuals who may be allergic. The importance of prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment cannot be understated in cases of severe reactions to insect stings. Additionally, organizations like Allergy UK provide valuable information on recognizing and responding to allergic reactions, emphasizing the need for immediate action in case of severe symptoms.